| Union Membership, Coverage, Density, and Employment: | ||||||
| Hispanic Female Workers | ||||||
| Year | Sample Size | Employment (in 1000s) | Members (in 1000s) | Covered (in 1000s) | % Mem | %Cov |
| 1973 | 726 | 1,125.1 | 255.6 | 22.7% | ||
| 1974 | 800 | 1,254.5 | 258.1 | 20.6% | ||
| 1975 | 783 | 1,261.9 | 228.9 | 18.1% | ||
| 1976 | 804 | 1,307.9 | 211.0 | 16.1% | ||
| 1977 | 955 | 1,383.1 | 242.1 | 277.4 | 17.5% | 20.1% |
| 1978 | 1,015 | 1,561.2 | 242.2 | 282.7 | 15.5% | 18.1% |
| 1979 | 1,071 | 1,656.1 | 323.0 | 372.0 | 19.5% | 22.5% |
| 1980 | 1,346 | 1,863.4 | 337.3 | 392.8 | 18.1% | 21.1% |
| 1981 | 299 | 1,959.4 | 273.4 | 328.8 | 14.0% | 16.8% |
| 1983 | 3,659 | 2,014.7 | 332.0 | 404.4 | 16.5% | 20.1% |
| 1984 | 3,959 | 2,212.8 | 342.5 | 405.8 | 15.5% | 18.3% |
| 1985 | 3,911 | 2,473.9 | 334.5 | 404.7 | 13.5% | 16.4% |
| 1986 | 3,912 | 2,640.6 | 366.3 | 434.7 | 13.9% | 16.5% |
| 1987 | 4,110 | 2,845.6 | 372.3 | 429.6 | 13.1% | 15.1% |
| 1988 | 3,893 | 3,098.3 | 387.0 | 443.5 | 12.5% | 14.3% |
| 1989 | 4,127 | 3,184.5 | 402.7 | 460.4 | 12.6% | 14.5% |
| 1990 | 5,203 | 3,617.5 | 446.7 | 509.2 | 12.3% | 14.1% |
| 1991 | 5,261 | 3,645.6 | 488.5 | 585.6 | 13.4% | 16.1% |
| 1992 | 5,137 | 3,713.4 | 441.7 | 529.3 | 11.9% | 14.3% |
| 1993 | 5,205 | 3,839.6 | 504.2 | 582.6 | 13.1% | 15.2% |
| 1994 | 5,235 | 4,016.0 | 487.2 | 570.3 | 12.1% | 14.2% |
| 1995 | 5,406 | 4,178.5 | 486.0 | 565.5 | 11.6% | 13.5% |
| 1996 | 5,179 | 4,344.8 | 513.1 | 601.9 | 11.8% | 13.9% |
| 1997 | 5,676 | 4,728.0 | 503.4 | 578.6 | 10.6% | 12.2% |
| 1998 | 5,907 | 5,014.6 | 533.6 | 617.1 | 10.6% | 12.3% |
| 1999 | 6,261 | 5,353.3 | 559.0 | 632.3 | 10.4% | 11.8% |
| 2000 | 6,925 | 5,725.0 | 582.3 | 676.5 | 10.2% | 11.8% |
| 2001 | 7,166 | 5,844.5 | 618.2 | 699.2 | 10.6% | 12.0% |
| 2002 | 7,578 | 6,002.8 | 606.1 | 678.0 | 10.1% | 11.3% |
| 2003 | 7,981 | 6,500.9 | 661.8 | 752.5 | 10.2% | 11.6% |
| 2004 | 8,076 | 6,676.3 | 660.7 | 757.8 | 9.9% | 11.4% |
| 2005 | 8,284 | 6,866.4 | 699.9 | 796.3 | 10.2% | 11.6% |
| 2006 | 8,824 | 7,279.0 | 706.4 | 790.5 | 9.7% | 10.9% |
| 2007 | 8,972 | 7,615.2 | 728.2 | 818.3 | 9.6% | 10.7% |
| 2008 | 8,869 | 7,574.0 | 756.0 | 851.7 | 10.0% | 11.2% |
| 2009 | 8,970 | 7,515.4 | 732.6 | 836.5 | 9.7% | 11.1% |
| 2010 | 9,136 | 7,616.5 | 729.7 | 824.8 | 9.6% | 10.8% |
| 2011 | 9,078 | 7,752.7 | 747.7 | 828.6 | 9.6% | 10.7% |
| 2012 | 9,237 | 8,728.7 | 831.7 | 929.1 | 9.5% | 10.6% |
| 2013 | 9,372 | 8,837.2 | 830.6 | 922.7 | 9.4% | 10.4% |
| 2014 | 9,218 | 8,730.9 | 777.2 | 881.7 | 8.9% | 10.1% |
| 2015 | 9,339 | 9,208.3 | 848.7 | 974.0 | 9.2% | 10.6% |
| 2016 | 9,613 | 9,460.7 | 769.1 | 892.1 | 8.1% | 9.4% |
| 2017 | 9,484 | 9,785.9 | 886.1 | 1,005.5 | 9.1% | 10.3% |
| 2018 | 9,618 | 10,254.6 | 873.1 | 973.4 | 8.5% | 9.5% |
| 2019 | 9,742 | 10,710.1 | 890.9 | 1,038.7 | 8.3% | 9.7% |
| 2020 | 7,833 | 9,756.9 | 926.2 | 1,044.9 | 9.5% | 10.7% |
| 2021 | 8,425 | 10,284.3 | 901.6 | 1,038.0 | 8.8% | 10.1% |
| 2022 | 8,582 | 11,166.4 | 962.5 | 1,096.1 | 8.6% | 9.8% |
| 2023 | 8,843 | 11,817.2 | 1,029.6 | 1,163.7 | 8.7% | 9.8% |
| Copyright 2024 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even. The use of this data requires citation. | ||||||