| Union Membership, Coverage, Density, and Employment: | |||||||
| Hispanic Male Workers | |||||||
| Year | Sample Size | Wage | At Cap | Union Wage | Nonunion Wage | Unadjusted Union Wage Prem. | Adjusted Union Wage Prem. |
| 1973 | 1,101 | $3.54 | 0.0% | $4.13 | $3.21 | 28.6% | 23.2% |
| 1974 | 1,141 | $3.99 | 0.0% | $4.75 | $3.64 | 30.5% | 22.9% |
| 1975 | 1,079 | $4.21 | 0.0% | $4.97 | $3.89 | 27.8% | 22.2% |
| 1976 | 1,022 | $4.54 | 0.0% | $5.28 | $4.22 | 25.1% | 24.2% |
| 1977 | 1,333 | $4.95 | 0.0% | $6.03 | $4.44 | 35.7% | 24.3% |
| 1978 | 1,305 | $5.11 | 0.0% | $6.02 | $4.66 | 29.3% | 20.3% |
| 1979 | 1,307 | $5.75 | 0.0% | $6.74 | $5.30 | 27.2% | 18.8% |
| 1980 | 1,629 | $6.33 | 0.4% | $7.27 | $5.88 | 23.5% | 17.8% |
| 1981 | 406 | $6.66 | 0.6% | $8.52 | $6.08 | 40.1% | 21.3% |
| 1983 | 4,532 | $7.27 | 0.9% | $9.25 | $6.67 | 38.7% | 26.8% |
| 1984 | 4,727 | $7.54 | 1.0% | $9.83 | $6.85 | 43.6% | 29.2% |
| 1985 | 4,876 | $7.76 | 1.0% | $10.18 | $7.06 | 44.2% | 31.1% |
| 1986 | 4,953 | $8.07 | 1.3% | $10.48 | $7.44 | 40.8% | 26.8% |
| 1987 | 4,922 | $8.10 | 1.3% | $10.85 | $7.42 | 46.2% | 28.8% |
| 1988 | 4,497 | $8.36 | 1.8% | $11.36 | $7.70 | 47.6% | 24.7% |
| 1989 | 4,931 | $8.80 | 0.4% | $11.80 | $8.20 | 43.9% | 26.4% |
| 1990 | 6,223 | $9.02 | 0.4% | $12.39 | $8.40 | 47.4% | 26.0% |
| 1991 | 6,156 | $9.15 | 0.3% | $12.61 | $8.49 | 48.4% | 27.5% |
| 1992 | 6,050 | $9.40 | 0.2% | $13.19 | $8.66 | 52.3% | 28.9% |
| 1993 | 5,833 | $9.63 | 0.3% | $13.45 | $8.91 | 51.0% | 31.3% |
| 1994 | 6,809 | $10.06 | 0.5% | $13.73 | $9.39 | 46.2% | 30.7% |
| 1995 | 7,058 | $10.30 | 0.6% | $14.18 | $9.67 | 46.7% | 32.2% |
| 1996 | 5,528 | $10.15 | 0.6% | $14.42 | $9.53 | 51.4% | 28.0% |
| 1997 | 5,924 | $10.66 | 0.6% | $15.24 | $10.01 | 52.3% | 34.0% |
| 1998 | 6,106 | $11.15 | 0.2% | $15.68 | $10.50 | 49.3% | 30.9% |
| 1999 | 6,230 | $11.77 | 0.3% | $16.67 | $11.04 | 50.9% | 32.0% |
| 2000 | 6,844 | $12.23 | 0.4% | $17.19 | $11.51 | 49.4% | 32.8% |
| 2001 | 6,882 | $12.62 | 0.2% | $17.36 | $11.98 | 44.9% | 24.9% |
| 2002 | 7,274 | $13.07 | 0.4% | $18.54 | $12.39 | 49.6% | 29.7% |
| 2003 | 7,310 | $13.36 | 0.4% | $19.28 | $12.64 | 52.6% | 35.0% |
| 2004 | 7,386 | $13.69 | 0.5% | $19.94 | $12.96 | 53.8% | 27.9% |
| 2005 | 7,720 | $14.00 | 0.5% | $19.87 | $13.29 | 49.5% | 30.8% |
| 2006 | 8,156 | $14.39 | 0.4% | $20.86 | $13.69 | 52.4% | 28.9% |
| 2007 | 8,237 | $15.21 | 0.7% | $21.43 | $14.53 | 47.5% | 31.8% |
| 2008 | 7,958 | $16.12 | 0.9% | $22.11 | $15.38 | 43.7% | 30.6% |
| 2009 | 7,600 | $16.31 | 0.9% | $23.12 | $15.51 | 49.1% | 29.8% |
| 2010 | 7,591 | $16.65 | 1.3% | $23.50 | $15.89 | 47.9% | 31.6% |
| 2011 | 7,352 | $16.31 | 0.9% | $23.59 | $15.51 | 52.1% | 33.9% |
| 2012 | 7,591 | $16.87 | 0.9% | $24.61 | $15.95 | 54.3% | 33.4% |
| 2013 | 7,723 | $17.33 | 1.2% | $25.57 | $16.49 | 55.1% | 34.2% |
| 2014 | 7,349 | $17.51 | 1.2% | $25.25 | $16.70 | 51.1% | 32.9% |
| 2015 | 6,872 | $18.29 | 1.4% | $26.30 | $17.42 | 51.0% | 33.3% |
| 2016 | 7,398 | $19.29 | 1.7% | $28.14 | $18.36 | 53.3% | 32.7% |
| 2017 | 7,109 | $19.93 | 1.6% | $28.40 | $19.01 | 49.5% | 37.0% |
| 2018 | 6,814 | $21.06 | 2.0% | $29.35 | $20.12 | 45.8% | 28.8% |
| 2019 | 6,897 | $22.11 | 2.3% | $30.19 | $21.20 | 42.4% | 25.0% |
| 2020 | 5,851 | $24.05 | 2.8% | $30.89 | $23.21 | 33.1% | 26.6% |
| 2021 | 6,242 | $24.93 | 3.1% | $31.77 | $24.22 | 31.2% | 16.7% |
| 2022 | 6,435 | $27.12 | 3.9% | $33.13 | $26.47 | 25.2% | 21.2% |
| 2023 | 6,584 | $27.49 | 2.5% | $34.09 | $26.77 | 27.4% | 22.1% |
| Copyright 2024 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even. The use of this data requires citation. | |||||||